Commercial Property Insurance
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Frequently asked questions about commercial property insurance

Commercial property insurance provides financial reimbursement for stolen, lost, or damaged business property. Find out how to get a policy, when it's required, and answers to other common questions.

Commercial property insurance coverage

What is commercial property insurance?

Commercial property insurance is a type of commercial insurance that's recommended when your business has an office or other physical location.

This policy helps you recover financially after a fire, storm, burst pipe, vandalism, or similar incident damages or destroys your property.

It's sometimes referred to as business hazard insurance, or business renter's insurance for companies that rent a commercial space.

What does commercial property insurance cover?

Commercial property insurance covers your building and business personal property (BPP), which includes tangible assets such as:

  • Office supplies
  • Furniture
  • Inventory
  • Computers
  • Machinery
  • Equipment

This policy only protects against property damage and theft at your business's primary location, which is why you may need additional coverage.

What are the most common coverage forms in a commercial property policy?

Commercial property insurance is available in a few coverage forms that offer different levels of protection:

  • Basic coverage provides protection for specific named perils that are listed in the policy, such as fire, windstorms, and vandalism.
  • Broad coverage protects against a longer list of named perils, such as burst pipes, weight of ice or snow, and falling objects.
  • Special coverage, also called all-risk or open perils coverage, covers everything except what it specifically excludes.

As you might expect, it's cheaper to buy basic coverage than a policy that protects against more risks.

What are the main types of commercial property insurance coverage?

These types of commercial property insurance reimburse your business differently in the event of a claim:

  • Actual cash value reimburses your business for the item's current value, including depreciation for its age and any wear and tear.
  • Replacement value pays the cost of a brand-new replacement for the item that was damaged, destroyed, or stolen.
  • Extended replacement value pays a percentage above the policy's limit for repairing or rebuilding a structure, as these costs can increase unexpectedly due to inflation.

Replacement cost policies come with a higher premium, as they pay out more on a claim. You would also pay more to add an extended replacement value endorsement to your policy.

Does commercial property insurance cover natural disasters and weather events?

It depends. In many parts of the country, commercial property insurance does include hail and wind damage.

If you live in an area prone to hurricanes, a standard commercial property policy would likely have an exclusion for wind and hail damage. However, you might be able to add wind and hail coverage to a commercial property policy. Note that it will likely come with a higher deductible than the rest of your commercial property insurance.

Depending on your business location, parametric insurance is another option that may be available for natural disaster coverage. This policy relies on predefined triggers in the form of measurable events, such as an earthquake measuring 6.5 or higher on the Richter scale.

Commercial property insurance does not include damage from floods, for which you would need a separate flood insurance policy.

Does commercial property insurance cover vehicles?

Commercial property insurance does not cover any vehicles used by your business.

There are a couple types of auto insurance for businesses:

Does property insurance cover property in transit?

No, commercial property insurance only covers property at the business location listed on your policy.

To fully cover your property while it’s off-site or in transit, you might consider inland marine insurance. This policy covers products, tools, and equipment transported over land or stored off-site, including expensive equipment such as backhoes and bulldozers.

Contractor's tools and equipment insurance, also known as equipment floater insurance, is a less expensive type of inland marine insurance common in the construction industry. It covers tools and equipment while they are in transit or at a jobsite, and typically applies to items that are less than five years old and valued at less than $10,000.

Both inland marine coverage and contractor’s tools and equipment insurance are known as “floater” policies that cover your gear wherever it’s being moved or kept. They cover common risks such as fire, theft, vandalism, and water damage.

Does property insurance cover business interruptions?

Business interruption insurance, also known as business income insurance, isn’t automatically included in a standard commercial property insurance policy, but it can be added to your commercial property insurance or business owner’s policy (BOP).

If your business is forced to close temporarily due to a covered claim, having business interruption coverage can help you with the cost of day-to-day expenses, lost income, and relocation.

These types of insurance provide additional protection against business interruptions:

If financial records are damaged, does commercial property insurance cover them?

Your financial records can be covered through accounts receivable insurance, which is an endorsement that can be added to your commercial property insurance. It's sometimes called trade credit insurance.

This coverage insures your business against financial losses in case your accounting records are damaged or destroyed by a covered loss (theft, fire, etc.). Your covered losses may include the cost of record recovery, interest payments on loans, and collection costs such as hiring additional bookkeepers.

Does commercial property insurance cover theft?

Yes, theft is often covered by commercial property insurance, along with other crimes involving damaged or destroyed business property. However, the specifics depend on your policy.

Employee theft is another matter. You'd need employee dishonesty coverage to protect against embezzlement, cash register theft, illegal electronic funds transactions, and other crimes committed by employees.

What does business personal property insurance cover?

Business personal property insurance, also called business contents insurance, covers the items you use to run your business. Basically, it covers everything inside your building—but not the building itself.

Examples of business personal property include:

  • Office supplies (calculators, binders, notebooks)
  • Furniture (tables, desks, chairs)
  • Furnishings (rugs, blinds, curtains)
  • Computers (desktops, tablets, laptops)
  • Electronics (smartphones, servers, routers)
  • Heavy equipment (excavators, forklifts)
  • Machinery (factory equipment, 3D printers)
  • Inventory (food, clothing, household goods)

BPP coverage is typically included in commercial property insurance. If you don't have an office or building, then you can add this coverage to your general liability policy instead.

How much coverage do I need to cover a building?

The amount of coverage you need for a building will vary depending on factors such as its size, value, and condition.

Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • It's more affordable to insure a smaller building than a larger one.
  • Older, poorly maintained buildings may cost more to insure.
  • Buildings in areas with higher property values are costlier to insure.

Basically, it comes down to the cost of a claim. Your policy limits should be sufficient to cover the cost of repairs from a fire, storm, or other damaging incident.

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Commercial property insurance requirements

Is commercial property insurance required by law?

Any requirements for commercial property insurance will come from your landlord, such as commercial property insurance or small business renter’s insurance.

This coverage is often required for commercial leases. Your landlord may ask to see your proof of insurance before signing a lease for an office or other space.

Do I need commercial property insurance if my business is new?

Yes, it's important for new businesses to secure commercial property insurance if they have an office or other space. This is especially true if you have few resources to draw upon in the event of a fire or storm, which could otherwise bankrupt your business.

Business personal property coverage can insure valuable equipment, computers, or inventory if you don't need insurance for a building.

Do I need commercial property insurance if I’m renting or leasing a building?

Your lease agreement might require you to carry commercial property insurance to protect your business's assets. In this case, you might see it called business renter's insurance, or commercial renter's insurance.

Even if your landlord has insurance, it'll likely protect the building but not your business assets, which is why it's important to secure coverage. Both commercial property insurance and business renter's insurance can be bundled in a business owner's policy, along with your general liability insurance.

Do independent contractors need commercial property insurance?

If the loss of any of your business equipment would put you in a financial bind, then you might need commercial property insurance to protect your assets. If you’re considering general liability insurance, then you may want to purchase a business owner’s policy.

General liability insurance covers common business risks such as customer bodily injuries, damage to a customer’s property, and advertising injuries. A BOP combines general liability and commercial property insurance in one policy and is usually less expensive than buying these coverages separately.

What kind of property insurance do I need for a home business?

If you run your business out of your own home, your homeowner’s insurance probably won't cover your business assets or liabilities. There's a chance your insurer will allow you to expand your coverage for business property, but it won't cover as much as a commercial property policy.

Most home-based businesses need business personal property coverage, which covers your business property at home. BPP insurance is automatically included as part of a commercial property insurance policy for businesses that operate at a location other than the owner’s residence.

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Commercial property insurance costs

How much does commercial property insurance cost?

Commercial property insurance costs an average of $67 per month for small businesses, or about $800 annually. About two-thirds of Insureon's customers pay less than $100 per month for this coverage.

How is my commercial property insurance rate calculated?

Several factors determine the cost of commercial property insurance, including:

  • Business location
  • Age and condition of your business property
  • Fire and security protection
  • Type of business
  • Value of your property
  • Whether your policy has a coinsurance clause
  • Coverage options, such as replacement value vs. actual cash value
  • Your policy's deductible and limits
  • Your claims history

How does the age and condition of my commercial property impact insurance costs?

This can go two ways:

  • In the case of a commercial building, a newer structure in good condition may cost less to insure, as it might stand up better against a storm or other incident.
  • In the case of other assets, such as computers or machinery, newer items may cost more to insure as they would cost more to replace.

How can I lower my commercial property insurance premium?

It's easy to save money on property insurance by choosing cost-saving options and taking steps to protect your business.

Here are the most common ways to save:

  • Compare quotes. With Insureon, you can get quotes from trusted carriers offering a variety of rates and coverages.
  • Bundle coverages. You can save money by purchasing a business owner's policy or a commercial package policy, which include both commercial property insurance and general liability insurance at a discount.
  • Choose actual cash value coverage. An actual cash value policy reimburses you for the depreciated value of an item, rather than the cost of a brand-new replacement.
  • Select a higher deductible or lower limits. The deductible is the amount you must pay before you can collect on a claim, while your policy limits are the maximum amounts your insurer will pay for claims.
  • Pay the annual premium. Insurance companies typically charge less if you pay the full annual premium instead of monthly installments.
  • Manage your risks. A strong risk management plan can keep your premiums low by avoiding claims. Some insurers offer discounts for approved safety measures, such as sprinkler systems or burglar alarms.

How to buy commercial property insurance with Insureon

How quickly can I get commercial property insurance with Insureon? 

By filling out our easy online application, which takes just a few minutes to complete, you can get insurance quotes from top-rated U.S. carriers. Once you find the right policy for your business, you can begin coverage in less than 24 hours.

We can email you an evidence of commercial property insurance form, which is the formal proof-of-insurance document that you need to show when you sign certain contracts or apply for professional licenses. You can also speak with one of our insurance agents about your business insurance needs.

Which industries most often purchase commercial property insurance?

Any business that owns or rents a business location will typically buy commercial property insurance. Landlords often require this coverage in order to sign a lease.

Businesses that own or rent expensive equipment or tools, such as construction companies, or have product inventory and other valuable assets, like retail businesses, buy commercial property insurance because it protects their financial assets in case of fire, theft, or a similar event.

Construction companies are encouraged to also purchase builder's risk insurance, a type of commercial property policy that covers damage to a construction project due to weather, fire, vandalism, or theft.

Our insurance agents have helped more than 450,000 businesses in a wide range of industries find the right coverage.

Commercial property insurance policy changes

What if I need to adjust my commercial property insurance policy?

It's easy to adjust your policy. You might need to insure a new piece of equipment, such as a freezer, or drop coverage if you move out of an office to work from home.

To make changes, you'll need to contact your insurance agent. They can adjust your policy, answer any questions, and recommend the right coverage for your risks.

Most changes can take place even in the middle of a policy period, and your premium will be adjusted accordingly.

What happens if I need to buy more insurance later?

You can easily add more coverage to any policy with Insureon. Your insurance agent can increase the coverage amount on existing policies, and help you find the right coverage if you need additional policies.

How often should I review and update my commercial property insurance policy?

As with other policies, you should conduct an annual review of your commercial property policy. That might include:

You should also review your policy if you make any changes, such as moving your office or buying new equipment. Your insurance provider might also conduct an annual premium audit to ensure you paid the right amount for coverage.

Can I cancel my commercial property insurance?

Yes, you can cancel your commercial property policy at any time. Your insurance agent can help you with the process, either by canceling your policy or reducing it for coverage you no longer need.

What happens if I cancel my policy?

If you cancel a policy before its expiration date, you could wind up paying more for insurance coverage later. Insurance companies typically charge higher rates for businesses that canceled a previous policy.

You also leave your business exposed to financial losses if you cancel your coverage.

Other frequently asked commercial property insurance questions

What's the difference between liability insurance and property insurance?

Commercial property insurance, also known as business property insurance or business hazard insurance, insures your business property from losses such as fire, damage, and theft.

Business liability insurance refers to several types of liability policies that small business owners use to financially protect themselves from lawsuits. For example, most businesses buy general liability insurance, which insures against common business risks such as customer injuries, damage to a customer’s property, and advertising injuries.

Other liability policies include professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions insurance (E&O) or medical malpractice insurance, as well as commercial auto insurance and employer's liability insurance.

What’s the difference between business property and commercial property insurance?

Business property insurance and commercial property insurance refer to the same type of coverage.

Commercial property insurance includes coverage for your building and the contents of your building, also called business personal property.

Business personal property refers to any items you need to run your business, such as computers, office supplies, furniture, and equipment.

What is the 80% rule in commercial property insurance?

The 80% rule in commercial property insurance is a coinsurance clause that requires you to insure your property for at least 80% of its value. This helps make sure you'll be adequately compensated for a claim.

If you choose to insure your property for less than this amount, you'll receive a smaller portion for a claim.

Not every policy has a coinsurance clause, but they're used by some insurers to make sure their clients are sufficiently protected.

Updated: December 10, 2025
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