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Extra expense coverage

Extra expense coverage is a form of commercial insurance that pays for a policyholder’s additional costs while recovering from a major disruption.

What is extra expense coverage?

Extra expense coverage pays for the necessary, reasonable, and temporary costs your business takes on to continue operating after property damage from a covered peril, such as fire, vandalism, windstorm, or burst pipes.

If a fire damages your office, for example, this coverage could help pay for:

  • Temporary workspace
  • Renting or leasing replacement equipment
  • Overtime wages for staff
  • Expedited shipping
  • Specialized contractors brought in to speed up repairs

This protection is vital for small businesses that can’t afford downtime and must continue serving customers to maintain cash flow.

Note: Extra expense insurance does not pay for the costs of repairing or replacing your damaged facility. That would be covered by your commercial property insurance. Extra expense coverage only applies to the extraordinary expenses that arise while you continue to operate during the repair or restoration process.

When does this coverage apply and what triggers it?

Extra expense coverage only applies when your physical location or equipment is damaged by a peril your policy covers. That means:

  • If your commercial property policy excludes a cause of loss, such as flood, earthquake, or mold, extra expenses arising from that event likely won’t be covered.
  • Damage must cause at least a partial interruption to your operations.
  • Expenses must be proven as necessary to reduce the overall cost of the loss (e.g., operating from a temporary location costs less than staying closed).
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What does extra expense coverage include?

Insurers generally reimburse the “necessary and reasonable” expenses you take on to avoid shutting down after a covered event. These usually include:

Temporary relocation

If your office, store, or warehouse is damaged, extra expense coverage can help pay for a temporary location so your business can keep operating. This includes leasing short-term space, setting up a temporary production area, and covering utilities and communication systems while you’re displaced.

Rented or leased equipment

Coverage can also help replace essential equipment that’s lost or damaged, including computers, machinery, point-of-sale (POS) systems, or specialized tools needed to continue working without interruption.

Overtime and temporary labor

If your staff needs to work extra hours or you need to hire temporary workers to speed up recovery, extra expense coverage can help cover those costs, keeping projects on schedule and customers satisfied.

Expediting expenses

Sometimes repairs or replacements need to happen quickly. Extra expense coverage can pay for rush delivery fees, expedited shipping, or specialized contractors to accelerate the repair or replacement process.

Other necessary, reasonable costs

Anything else that's necessary to reduce the suspension of operations may be covered, as long as the insurer agrees the expense is reasonable. This could include unique or unexpected costs that help your business stay open while recovering from a loss.

What is not covered by extra expense coverage?

Extra expense coverage doesn't pay for:

  • Long-term lost income, which would fall under business income insurance
  • Damage from excluded perils
  • Upgrades or permanent improvements
  • Expenses deemed “unreasonable” or “excessive”
  • Costs unrelated to keeping the business operational

How long does extra expense coverage last?

Coverage applies only during the period of restoration or the time it should reasonably take to repair or replace your damaged property. Key things to know:

  • Many policies cap this period, for example 12 months
  • Coverage ends when repairs should be completed, not necessarily when they actually are if delays aren’t justified
  • If repairs take longer than expected, you could run out of coverage before operations are fully restored

Small business owners should choose limits that reflect realistic repair timelines for their type of property or equipment.

Policy limits, sublimits, and common restrictions

Extra expense coverage may be subject to:

  • Separate sublimits within a business interruption policy
  • Coinsurance requirements where you might need to insure to a certain percentage of value
  • Documentation requirements and adjustment by the insurer
  • Maximum payable amounts tied to how much loss the expenses prevent

It’s important to review these limits carefully, especially if temporary relocation or equipment rental would be expensive for your type of business.

What you need to document if you file a claim

To get reimbursed after filing a claim, insurers typically require detailed documentation such as:

  • Receipts for equipment rentals, temporary space, and temporary utilities
  • Payroll records (regular and overtime)
  • Invoices for contractors and expedited services
  • Proof the expense was necessary to continue operations
  • Photos, damage reports, and repair estimates
  • Your normal operating costs

Good bookkeeping significantly speeds up claim approval and helps ensure you’re reimbursed in full.

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Who needs extra expense coverage?

Consider adding extra expense coverage if:

  • Your products or services are essential. In other words, if you suspended operations for more than a few days, your customers would likely defect to your competitors.
  • You can easily move to a temporary location. Moving elsewhere will help you offset some of your expenses while your business gets restored.
  • You can easily access equipment for a temporary location. If you use equipment that can be easily sourced temporarily, it will be relatively easy to transfer operations to another location.

What’s the difference between extra expense coverage and business interruption insurance?

Extra expense coverage pays for expenses that are above and beyond a business’s normal operating costs.

Typically these costs occur when a business can’t operate out of its usual location or if equipment is damaged in an insured event. Business interruption insurance covers normal business expenses during a temporary shutdown, including employee wages, loans, and leased business property.

How extra expense coverage fits into your broader business interruption plan

Extra expense often works together with other coverages, including:

  • Business interruption insurance, which replaces lost income
  • Civil authority coverage protects you if government orders force you to close
  • Contingent business interruption covers supplier or utility outages
  • Extended period of indemnity safeguards income for a defined period after reopening

Small businesses often bundle these protections within a business owner’s policy (BOP) for an affordable, streamlined package.

How do you buy extra expense coverage?

There are multiple ways to purchase extra expense coverage:

  • As a separate insurance policy
  • As a rider to a commercial property insurance policy
  • In a package with business interruption insurance
  • As part of a business owner’s policy

You can start a free online application with Insureon, where we can help you find the best plan, including extra expense coverage, for your business needs.

How much coverage do you need?

There are a few important aspects to keep in mind when evaluating how much extra expense coverage you need:

  • Evaluate realistic worst-case scenarios. Fire, water damage, storm damage, or theft of key equipment.
  • Estimate costs to operate from a temporary location. Workspace, utilities, equipment rental, and increased labor.
  • Compare those costs to policy limits. Make sure they’re high enough to cover several weeks or months of temporary operations.
  • Bundle with your other policies for complete protection.

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Insureon helps small business owners get customized insurance protection with one easy online application. Start an application today to fully protect your business.

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Updated: December 15, 2025
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