A primary and noncontributory endorsement helps determine how insurance responds when more than one policy could cover a claim.
- What is a primary and noncontributory endorsement?
- How does it work?
- When is the endorsement required?
- What is a primary and noncontributory endorsement form?
- What does the endorsement wording on a COI mean?
- Primary and noncontributory commercial auto insurance
- Primary and noncontributory vs. waiver of subrogation
- Do umbrella policies need this coverage?
- When do businesses use this endorsement?
- Meet contract insurance requirements with Insureon
What is a primary and noncontributory endorsement?
A primary and noncontributory endorsement focuses on which policy responds first when multiple insurance policies could apply to the same claim. This endorsement is added to a liability insurance policy to modify how insurance coverage applies.
There are two parts to the endorsement:
- Primary: The policy responds to a covered claim before the other party's insurance does.
- Noncontributory: The insurer won't ask the other party's insurance company to help pay the liability claim, subject to the endorsement's terms and conditions.
Primary and noncontributory typically don't apply automatically to every liability policy. Instead, a business may be required to provide it under a contract or other written agreement.
Small business owners may encounter this requirement when another party asks to be added to their policy as an additional insured.
Keep in mind that a primary and noncontributory endorsement and an additional insured don't refer to the same thing. An additional insured endorsement gives the other party certain coverage under the policy, while the primary and noncontributory wording on certificates explains which insurance pays first and whether the other party's insurer may be asked to help cover the claim.
How does primary and noncontributory insurance work?
A primary and noncontributory endorsement example can make it easier to understand. Suppose a business signs a contract with another company that requires its liability insurance to be primary and noncontributory. The contract also requires the other company to be added to the policy as an additional insured.
Here's how a claim might work:
- A covered incident occurs that involves both parties.
- The business's liability policy responds first, as long as the claim is covered and subject to the policy's exclusions and limits.
- If the noncontributory requirement applies, the business's insurer generally won't ask the other company's insurer to help pay the claim.
Primary and noncontributory status doesn't provide unlimited coverage. The policy's coverage limits still apply, and the insurer won't pay for excluded losses.
The exact endorsement language and the contract between the parties will determine when primary and noncontributory coverage applies. For example, an ISO CG 20 01 endorsement requires the additional insured to be a named insured under its own policy and a written agreement to require primary and noncontributory treatment.

When is a primary and noncontributory endorsement required?
A primary and noncontributory endorsement is often required when a contract calls for a business to transfer certain liability risks to its insurance policy. Common situations include:
- Construction: A general contractor may require subcontractors to carry primary and noncontributory coverage before they begin work.
- Property owners and tenants: A commercial lease may require a tenant's liability insurance to respond first for certain claims, including ongoing or completed operations.
- Vendors and service providers: A company hiring a contractor, vendor, or other service provider may require primary and noncontributory coverage as part of its risk-transfer requirements.
- Commercial auto: Contracts involving vehicles or transportation services may require primary and noncontributory auto liability coverage.
If a contract requires primary and noncontributory wording, it's a good idea to check with a licensed insurance agent to make sure your policy includes the appropriate endorsement. Insureon's licensed agents can review your coverage requirements and help you find a policy that meets your needs.
What is a primary and noncontributory endorsement form?
A primary and noncontributory form is added to an insurance policy. It explains when the policy pays first and when the insurer won't ask another insurer to share the cost of a covered claim. There isn't one standard form that applies to every type of insurance. The form can vary depending on the policy and insurer.
Businesses searching for a primary and noncontributory endorsement sample may find example forms or policy wording online. Keep in mind, however, the actual endorsement attached to your policy is what controls your coverage. Insurer-specific endorsements can also use different form numbers or wording, so you shouldn't assume a particular form number is required because it appears in a contract or online example.
What is a CG 20 01 endorsement?
A CG 20 01 is an ISO commercial general liability endorsement. It addresses primary and noncontributory treatment under the policy's “Other Insurance” condition.
CG 20 01 and additional insured endorsements serve different purposes. An additional insured endorsement gives another party certain coverage under the policy. A CG 20 01 addresses how that coverage works in relation to the additional insured's own insurance.
A CG 20 01 endorsement doesn't add another party as an additional insured by itself. It only addresses which insurance responds first and whether the other insurer is asked to share the cost of a covered claim.
What does primary and noncontributory wording on a certificate of insurance mean?
Businesses often encounter primary and noncontributory wording on certificates when reviewing a certificate of insurance (COI). However, the actual endorsement attached to the insurance policy determines whether primary and noncontributory coverage applies. A COI may note that the endorsement is included, but it generally doesn't change the policy or create coverage by itself. You should check the underlying policy to confirm the coverage.
Primary and noncontributory commercial auto insurance
Primary and noncontributory requirements can also apply to commercial auto liability insurance. A contract may include a primary noncontributory endorsement commercial auto requirement when a business uses vehicles while performing work for another company.
ISO offers commercial auto endorsements that address these requirements, including CA 04 49, which modifies the “Other Insurance” provisions of certain commercial auto coverage forms. It can require the business's auto liability coverage to respond first and prevents the insurer from asking the other party's insurer to share the cost.
For example, suppose a contractor uses a company vehicle while completing work for another business. The contract requires the contractor's auto liability insurance to be primary and noncontributory. If a covered accident occurs, the contractor's policy may be required to respond first instead of relying on the other business's auto insurance, depending on the contract and endorsement terms.
Keep in mind that additional insured status and primary and noncontributory status are separate requirements. A commercial auto contract may require one or both.
Primary and noncontributory vs. waiver of subrogation
Understanding primary and noncontributory vs. waiver of subrogation can help business owners understand why a contract may require both. One doesn't automatically replace the other.
Primary and noncontributory status determines whose policy responds first and whether their insurer can ask the other party to share the cost of a covered claim. A waiver of subrogation limits an insurer's ability to recover money from a specified party after paying for a covered claim.
What is a CG 24 04 endorsement?
CG 24 04 is an endorsement associated with a waiver of transfer of rights of recovery against others. It's commonly referred to as a waiver of subrogation. It limits how much an insurer can recover from the person or organization listed in the endorsement after paying a covered claim.
CG 24 04 isn't a standard primary and noncontributory endorsement. Because the two provisions address different issues, a contract can require both.
Do umbrella policies need primary and noncontributory coverage?
Primary and noncontributory requirements can become more complicated when a business has multiple layers of insurance, like a liability policy and commercial umbrella insurance.
An umbrella policy generally provides coverage above the limits of an underlying liability policy. Because of that, businesses shouldn't assume a primary and noncontributory requirement automatically applies to the umbrella policy in the same way it applies to the underlying coverage. Small businesses with contractual umbrella requirements should confirm the required wording with an insurance professional.
Why do businesses use primary and noncontributory endorsements?
Businesses may use primary and noncontributory endorsements to:
- Meet contract requirements: A client, landlord, general contractor, or other party may require the endorsement before work begins.
- Clarify which insurance policy pays first: This can be helpful when more than one policy applies to the same claim.
- Reduce disputes between insurers: The endorsement makes it clear which insurance carrier should cover a claim.
- Protect the other party’s insurance: For certain claims, the endorsement can help keep the other party’s policy from being called upon first.
Primary and noncontributory endorsements are mainly used as a contractual commercial insurance risk-transfer tool. They aren’t a separate type of insurance that businesses buy as a standalone policy.
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