Lessor’s risk only (LRO) insurance
Lessor's risk only (LRO) insurance protects commercial landlords from risks associated with owning and leasing a building. It can cover damage to the insured property from events like fires and storms, along with liability claims from injuries or property damage suffered by tenants, their customers, or other visitors on the premises.
What is lessor’s risk only insurance?
Lessor's risk only (LRO) insurance is designed for commercial landlords who lease space to tenants. Also known as landlord insurance, it helps protect commercial building owners from the risks associated with owning and renting commercial property.
An LRO policy typically combines property and liability protection. It can help cover damage to the insured building from covered events, along with lawsuits involving injuries or property damage suffered by tenants, their customers, or other visitors. This coverage can be valuable for landlords who own office buildings, retail store centers, warehouses, and other commercial properties.
What does lessor’s risk only insurance cover?
Lessor’s risk covers commercial property landlords against certain risks and lawsuits from their tenants or visitors. For example, if a fire caused by a tenant’s restaurant damages your building, an LRO policy can help cover the resulting property damage, subject to the policy’s terms and limits.
LRO can also provide coverage for claims involving:
- Slip-and-fall accidents resulting in a bodily injury
- Weather-related damage, such as wind, hail, snow, or ice
- Theft and vandalism
- Fire and smoke damage
- Certain water damage claims, such as burst pipes or backups
- Data loss when tenants use the landlord’s network or Wi-Fi
What is the difference between LRO and general liability insurance?
General liability insurance covers common business risks such as customer injuries, damage to a customer’s property, and advertising injury. Lessor’s risk insurance includes general liability along with commercial property insurance for the commercial building, making it similar in some ways to a business owner’s policy (BOP).
Commercial landlords may require tenants to carry their own general liability insurance to cover risks associated with the tenant’s business operations, and include the landlord as an additional insured.

How much does LRO insurance cost?

Many commercial landlords purchase lessor's risk only (LRO) insurance to protect their buildings and cover liability risks associated with their rental properties.
Insurance costs for real estate professionals vary based on factors such as the type and location of the property, its construction and occupancy, and safety and security features.
What factors impact lessor's risk only insurance costs?
Several factors can affect the cost of lessor's risk only (LRO) insurance during the underwriting process, including:
- Type of properties: The type, size, age, and construction of your commercial properties can affect your premium. A larger building or property with features that present greater risks may cost more to insure.
- Property location: Insurance costs can vary by location based on factors such as severe weather, crime rates, and the likelihood of property damage in the area.
- Risk management: Security systems, fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and other safety measures can help reduce risks at your property and may affect your insurance costs.
- Business personal property: If your LRO policy covers business personal property owned by the landlord, the amount and type of property you need to insure can affect your premium. Choosing actual cash value or replacement cost coverage can also affect the cost.
- Business income: The amount of income generated by your properties can influence the level of coverage needed, particularly if you need coverage for lost rental income following a covered loss.
- Coverage limits and deductible: Higher coverage limits generally increase your premium because they provide more financial protection. Choosing a higher deductible can lower your premium but means you’ll pay more out of pocket when you file a covered claim.
- Claims history: Insurers may review your loss runs and history of property and liability claims when determining your premium. A history of frequent or costly claims may result in higher insurance costs.
Who needs lessor’s risk only insurance?
Any commercial property owner should consider LRO coverage. This is especially true for small business owners, as even one lawsuit could have a significant impact on your bottom line. Lenders typically require this insurance coverage for any loans involving commercial real estate.
The types of properties covered by lessor’s risk include habitational and apartment buildings, shopping centers, office space, and warehouses. However, if a property has both residential and commercial spaces, you may need mixed-use building property insurance since dual-occupancy can add unique risks.
A lessor’s risk insurance policy is intended for landlords who occupy less than 25% of leasable space within a building, so it wouldn't apply to a duplex or a two-flat dwelling where the landlord occupies half the building.
What does lessor’s risk only insurance not cover?
LRO generally doesn't cover a tenant’s business property, such as office equipment, furniture, computers, and supplies. Tenants may need business renter’s insurance to protect their own property from covered events such as fire, theft, and vandalism.
Lessor's risk coverage also doesn't cover every type of property damage or liability risk. Property coverage depends on the policy’s terms, limits, and exclusions, so landlords should review their policy to understand which risks are covered.
Does LRO insurance cover property damage?
It does. Most people who purchase lessor’s risk only insurance can also add building insurance coverage to their LRO policy, similar to a BOP. Building coverage can help pay to repair or replace the insured property after a covered event and may also help replace rental income while the property is being repaired.
What underwriting requirements apply to lessor’s risk only insurance?
In deciding whether to offer you coverage, and how much your premium should be, your insurance company will take a variety of factors into account. These include:
- Building age, condition, and any renovations
- Location
- Any existing hazards
- Occupancy and vacancy rate
- Security and fire systems, such as video cameras, burglar alarm, smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and sprinklers
An insurance company will also consider the type of building, as retail complexes are likely to see more foot traffic and face more risks, than an office space.
Other important policies for commercial landlords and building owners
While LRO insurance can cover many risks associated with owning and leasing commercial property, commercial landlords and building owners may need additional policies or endorsements to address other risks. These may include:
Commercial auto insurance: This policy covers vehicles owned by your business. It typically pays for accidents and damages related to theft, weather, and vandalism.
Commercial umbrella insurance: Umbrella insurance provides additional coverage for liability claims made on general liability, commercial auto, or employer’s liability insurance, once a policy's limit is reached.
Cyber insurance: Also called cybersecurity insurance, this policy can cover fraud monitoring services and other costs related to a data breach or software attack.
Errors and omissions insurance: Also called professional liability insurance or E&O, this policy can help cover legal fees and lawsuits related to mistakes, negligence, or the quality of professional services.
Workers’ compensation insurance: Workers' comp is required in almost every state for real estate businesses that have employees. It can cover medical expenses for work injuries.
Surety bonds: Real estate professionals sometimes need a surety bond to get licensed in their state. It acts as a financial guarantee they'll comply with contract terms and regulations.
Flood insurance: Flood coverage is a specialty insurance policy that can help protect commercial buildings and their contents from flood damage, which may not be covered by standard property insurance.
Per-location aggregate endorsement: This general liability add-on gives each of your properties its own separate aggregate limit, rather than sharing one limit across all of them. It can help prevent a pricey claim at one property from reducing the coverage available at the others.
Other real estate professionals we insure
How to buy lessor’s risk only insurance from trusted carriers with Insureon
Are you ready to safeguard your real estate, property owner, or commercial landlord business with lessor's risk only insurance?
Simply complete Insureon’s easy online application today. We partner with top-rated U.S. insurance companies to get you the best business insurance. You can also consult with an insurance agent on the types of business insurance you need, and how to get affordable coverage within your budget.
Once you find a policy that fits your needs, you can begin coverage and access your certificate of insurance (COI) in less than 24 hours.
What our customers are saying
The average costs on this page were derived from our data on small business owners in the real estate field who purchased policies through Insureon. Most of our customers have less than five employees, annual revenue ranging from around $50,000 to more than $200,000, and five years or less in business.
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